Gas prices on the Ethereum network have been a bane to anyone using it over the past year or so. Prices surged to astronomical highs on several occasions during the 2021 bull market. In 2021, transaction fees on the ETH network spiked as much as 470% due to congestion on the network.

But, 2022 might turn out to be different. Now, is that good or bad news for ETH proponents?

Every time an operation occurs on Ethereum’s network, a transaction fee or gas fee is incurred. Every interaction on the Ethereum blockchain demands a certain amount of computational resources from the network. Based on the complexity of the transaction and how quickly the user wants the transaction settled, the gas fee changes.

However, looks like now users are in no rush to complete such transactions. According to Dune Analytics, the average gas fee on the Ethereum network fell to a new low over the past 90 days. At press time, the Median gas price stood at around the 19 Gwei-mark, as shown in the graph below.

Given the change in demand and supply, gas prices varied as well. Given the uncertainty and lack of demand, the gas fee once fell to 14 Gwei as network activity fell to a periodic low.

Now, such a decline in the fee structure injects two possible scenarios. The obvious one – It would bring some relief to investors/traders/ETH holders who have faced or rather incurred immense fees. But, here’s another grieving scenario.

One reason for this could be the sustained decline in DeFi usage. The total value locked in DeFi smart contracts went down to $56 billion from $98.4 billion in February 2022. According to DeFi Llama, the DeFi dominance of the ETH blockchain is waning.

Users moved transactions to other blockchains with cheaper fees. At the time of writing, the dominance stats for ETH stood at 54%. (Terra – 13%, BSC – 6.0%, Avalanche – 5.5%, all other DeFi platforms – 22%)

Another reason could be the decline in NFT sales. In fact, the number of sales, at press time, declined by 28% – A massive fall, especially when compared to the 1 May hike.

Now, with the upcoming ‘Merge,’ the ETH blockchain would soon be able to handle TPS (>100,000). This will further reduce network backups, transaction costs, and settlement delays.

On the other hand, Ethereum’s hashrate continues to climb higher ie. miners worked harder than ever before to mine Ethereum before the upcoming Merge. The network hit 127 petahash per second (PH/s) that day and the processing power operated at 1.18 PH/s, at the time of writing.

Surely seems like the case. Despite the aforementioned hiccups, ETH holders continue to showcase their strengths. For instance, consider this –

📈 #Ethereum $ETH Number of Addresses Holding 10+ Coins just reached a 16-month high of 288,779

Previous 16-month high of 288,763 was observed on 13 May 2022

View metric:https://t.co/6ggy1nLbSD pic.twitter.com/t0I2qMWtrk

— glassnode alerts (@glassnodealerts) May 16, 2022

While gas fees are low, they won’t necessarily stay that way for long. It often jumps back up due to the price of Ethereum increasing. Whether a similar event will play out soon remains to be seen.